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O-RADS MRI score | Risk category | Positive predictive value for malignancy | Remarks |
0 | Incomplete evaluation | – | – |
1 | Normal ovaries | – | No ovarian lesion |
Simple cyst < or equal to 3 cm in premenopausal women | |||
Hemorrhagic cyst < or equal to 3 cm in premenopausal women | |||
Corpus luteum with or without hemorrhage < or equal to 3 cm in premenopausal women | |||
2 | Almost certainly benign | < 0.5% | Cyst: unilocular, any type of fluid content. No wall enhancement. No enhancing solid tissue |
Cyst: unilocular, simple or endometriotic fluid content. Smooth enhancing wall. No enhancing solid tissue | |||
Lesion with lipid content. No enhancing solid tissue | |||
Lesion with dark T2 or DWI solid component. Homogeneously hypo intense in both T2 and DWI | |||
Dilated fallopian tube – simple fluid content. Thin smooth walls with enhancement. No enhancing solid tissue | |||
Para-ovarian cyst: any type of fluid. Thin, smooth wall enhancement. No solid enhancing tissue | |||
3 | Low risk | Around 5% | Cyst: unilocular – proteinaceous, hemorrhagic or mucinous fluid content. Smooth enhancing wall. No enhancing solid tissue |
Cyst: multilocular, any type of fluid. No lipid content. Smooth septa and wall with enhancement. No enhancing solid tissue. | |||
Lesion with solid tissue. Low risk curve on DCE MRI. | |||
Dilated fallopian tube. Non simple fluid – thin walls. Simple fluid with thick walls. No enhancing solid tissue | |||
4 | Intermediate risk | Around 50% | Lesion with solid tissue. Intermediate risk curve on DCE MRI. Solid tissue enhancing less than myometrium |
Lesion with lipid content. Large volume enhancing solid tissue | |||
5 | High risk | Around 90% | Lesion with solid tissue. High risk curve on DCE MRI. Tissue enhancing >myometrium at 30-40s |