Skip to content
Increased hydrostatic pressure
Cardiogenic
- Heart disease – left ventricular failure, mitral valve disease, left atrial myxoma
- Pulmonary venous disease – veno occlusive disease, mediastinal fibrosis
- Pericardial disease – constrictive pericarditis, pericardial effusion
- Drugs – anti-arrhythmic, beta blockers
Non-cardiogenic
- Renal failure
- Intravenous fluid overload
Neurogenic
Decreased colloid osmotic pressure
- Hypoproteinemia
- Rapid re-expansion of lung
- Transfusion of crystalloid fluid
Increased capillary permeability
- Aspiration – near drowning, Mendelson syndrome
- Inhalational injury
- Trauma – contusion, radiation
- Injury via bloodstream (shock, sepsis, fat embolism, drugs, anaphylaxis, high altitude, acute large airway obstruction
Like this:
Like Loading...
