Section Single umbilical artery 1 May 20221 May 2022 Two vessel cordOne umbilical artery and one umbilical veinIn isolation, no adverse clinical outcomeWhen accompanied by other anomalies, 50% chance for trisomy 13 and 18IUGR in 15% cases Imaging Free…
Section 7th edition AJCC TNM staging of adrenocortical carcinoma 23 Mar 20223 Apr 2022 TXPrimary tumor cannot be assessedT0No evidence of primary tumor T1Tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension, no extra-adrenal invasionT2Tumor greater than 5 cm, no extra-adrenal invasionT3Tumor of any size with…
Section Goldman and Sandler classification of urethral injuries 23 Mar 202223 Mar 2022 Grade IPosterior urethra stretched but intactGrade IIPartial or complete posterior urethral tear above intact urogenital diaphragmGrade IIIPartial or complete tear of combined anterior and posterior urethra with torn urogenital diaphragmGrade…
Section Colapinto and McCallum classification of urethral injuries 23 Mar 202223 Mar 2022 Grade IPosterior urethra stretched but intactGrade II Posterior urethral tear above intact urogenital diaphragmGrade IIIPosterior urethral tear with extravasation through torn urogenital diaphragm
Section AAST renal injury scale 23 Mar 202223 Mar 2022 GradeParenchymaCollecting systemVascularGrade I Sub capsular hematoma and/or contusionNo injuryNo injuryGrade II Laceration < 1 cm in depth and into cortex, small perirenal hematoma contained within Gerota fasciaNo injuryNo injuryGrade IIILaceration > 1…
Section FIGO staging of ovarian carcinoma 23 Mar 202223 Mar 2022 Stage ITumor limited to ovaries or fallopian tubesStage IATumor limited to one ovary or fallopian tube; no tumor on ovarian or fallopian tube surface; no malignant cells in ascites or…
Section Risk stratification in prostate cancer by European Association of Urology 22 Mar 202222 Mar 2022 Low riskPSA < 10 ng/ml Gleason score < 7 Clinical stage T1 - T2aIntermediate riskPSA 10-20 ng/ml Gleason score 7 Clinical stage T2bHigh riskPSA > 20 ng/ml Gleason score >…
Section Risk stratification in prostate cancer by American Urological Association 22 Mar 202222 Mar 2022 Very low riskPSA < 10 ng/ml Grade group I Clinical stage T1 - T2a < 34% biopsy cores positive No core >50% involved PSA density < 0.15 ng/ml/ccLow riskPSA <…
Section Bladder cancer staging 22 Mar 202222 Mar 2022 Tx Primary tumor cannot be assessedT0No evidence of residual tumorTaSuperficial non invasive papillary carcinomaTisSuperficial flat tumor (carcinoma in situ)T1Invasion of subepithelial connective tissue (lamina propria)T2aSuperficial invasion of muscularis mucosa (into inner…